Hormonas bioidenticas or bioidentical hormones, are human-made chemical messengers. They are artificially produced and sourced from plants such as wild yam or soy. Their purpose is to restore hormone levels when the body is underproducing. Replicating the functions of estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, melatonin, and DHEA.
Bioidentical hormones therapy is extensively utilized in hormone replacement therapy, or HRT. They are often used specially in the treatment of imbalances like menopause and low testosterone.
Also Read: Does Insurance Cover Bioidentical Hormone Therapy?
Understanding Ovarian Cyst Relations with Bioidentical Hormones
A common hormonal disorder in females is PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome). It evolves when the cyst on the ovary takes the form of immature follicles and secretes higher androgens. However, not all ovarian cysts are harmful. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop inside or on top of the ovary during the reproductive cycle. They often dissolve by themselves during ovulation or by the end of the cycle.
However, if there is abnormal tissue growth, they turn into pathological cysts that require medical attention. In some cases, the cyst may burst or get ruptured, which may or may not require medical intervention.
Ovarian cysts: Birth control pills manage certain atypical cysts. They regulate hormonal imbalance and prevent the build-up of new cysts. Surgeries, bioidentical hormones therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes are options for treatment.
Symptoms that Demand Immediate Attention
Some ovarian cyst symptoms that should be taken seriously are,
• A sudden and sharp pelvic pain
• Temporary unconsciousness or dizziness
• Fever with pain
• Hyperventilation or irregular breathing
• Abdominal bloating
• Irregular vaginal bleeding
• Nausea
To verify whether or not the cysts have been cured, doctors recommend watching and waiting. Diagnosis through ultrasounds is also a way to check the shrinking or disappearance.
Ovarian Cyst and HRT
During HRT, there is a slight risk of developing ovarian cysts. These cysts are mostly small and non-cancerous, having no symptoms. Albeit resolving on their own, they may require some monitoring. If the issue becomes complex, HRT will have to be discontinued or adjusted.
Also Read: How to Discover Your Hormone Type for Weight Loss?
Standard Administrative Techniques of HRT
Hormone-Containing Pellets
- These tiny pellets are implanted under the skin (usually in the hip area) through inserts. The hormone-releasing period takes about 3 to 6 months.
- Bioidentical hormone pellets’ side effects include headaches, mood changes, and sleeping disorders. A surge in levels of testosterone triggers acne-prone oily skin and an increase in facial hair. There are chances of swelling, irritation, and infection at the place of insertion.
Cream and Gel
- Daily application of prescribed ointments on the skin (usually arms, thighs, and abdomen). The formula soaks up and penetrates into the bloodstream.
Oral Medication
- Some are in the form of conventional medicines or pills. Such medications are swallowed through the mouth.
Sublingual Tablets
- Tablets or drops that are kept under the tongue until dissolved. It is absorbed into the bloodstream much faster.
Injections
- Through under-skin and muscle shots. These hormonal doses have to be injected over weeks or months.
Vaginal Administration
- For vaginal symptoms or systemic hormonal effects, application of creams and other suppositories. These locally applied medicated plugs are for women only.
Also Read: Is Bioidentical Hormone Therapy Covered by Medicare?
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General Apprehensions
Can low estrogen cause ovarian cysts
Having low estrogen does not directly produce a cyst on the ovary. Functional cysts are rooted in fluctuating estrogen. When estrogen rises, ovulation fails to occur; rather, hormones are imbalanced. In the case of low estrogen, fewer cysts develop as ovulatory frequency is minimal. In PCOS, the formation of follicles is a result of decreased levels of ovulation, not because of estrogen.
Can HRT cause ovarian cysts after menopause?
If, after menopause, there is the intake of estrogen, there is a slight stimulation of the ovaries. But the cysts that occur are small and benign. So, HRT does induce cysts, but they are low-risk and harmless.
Can estrogen cream cause ovarian cysts
It is highly unlikely that estrogen cream results in ovarian cysts. These creams contain low doses of estrogen that are applied to some parts of the body. Even a high-dose estrogen cream for the whole body is mild and quite safe.
The link between low progesterone and ovarian cysts
In low progesterone, there is the possibility of functional cysts prompted by a lack of ovulation. The follicle grows steadily and forms a follicular cyst. Conditions like PCOS, perimenopause, and chronic anovulation can arise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can hormone replacement therapy cause an ovarian cyst?
HRT contains estrogen and progesterone. Women who are postmenopausal are exposed to the development of benign ovarian cysts. They are usually small and disappear on their own.
What hormone imbalance causes ovarian cysts?
- Imbalance in estrogen and progesterone.
- High luteinizing hormone levels.
- Excess of androgen.
- Imbalanced follicle-stimulating hormone.
Does progesterone cause ovarian cysts to grow?
Ovarian cysts do not grow because of progesterone. Rather, they help in the regulation of the cycle and prevent or shrink functional cysts.
What size of ovarian cyst is dangerous in mm?
A size greater than 70 mm, with features like septations and irregularity in shape. These cysts are fast-growing and can be extremely painful. There may be bloating and bleeding and a risk of ruptures and torsion (or twisting of ovaries).
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Conclusion
There is an undefined relationship between bioidentical hormones and ovarian cysts. The field has not been fully discovered yet. And there are only precautionary measures that one can take for such conditions. Hence, before starting HRT, be sure to communicate with the healthcare professionals and thoroughly examine all the risks and safety instructions. With honest correspondence and routine monitoring, HRT is ultimately effective.
